Blackland Experiment Station, Substation No. 5

BLACKLAND EXPERIMENT STATION, SUBSTATION NO. 5 THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE AUTHORIZED BLACKLAND EXPERIMENT STATION, SUBSTATION NO. 5 IN 1909. THE TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION SYSTEM WAS CREATED AFTER THE 1887 HATCH ACT AUTHORIZED FEDERALLY-SUPPORTED EXPERIMENT STATIONS AS PART OF STATE LAND-GRANT COLLEGES. AFTER OPENING IN 1911, THE STATION, STAFFED BY TEXAS A&M SCIENTISTS, WAS CHARGED WITH CONDUCTING RESEARCH ON VARIED SOIL AND CROP PROBLEMS, WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE CONTROL OF COTTON ROOT ROT. TEMPLE’S LOCATION NEAR THE JUNCTION OF THE ROLLING UPLAND HILLS OF THE GRAND PRAIRIE AND THE FERTILE, BLACK WAXY SOIL OF THE BLACKLAND PRAIRIE MADE IT AN IDEAL LOCATION FOR THE RESEARCH FACILITY. THE TEMPLE SUBSTATION WAS TYPICAL FOR ITS TIME, AND CONSISTED OF A FARM STAFFED BY A SUPERINTENDENT, A RESEARCHER WITH A COLLEGE DEGREE AND A FEW FARM LABORERS. THE SITE ALSO INCLUDED LIVING QUARTERS, LIVESTOCK AND ESSENTIAL FARM EQUIPMENT. WITH ADVANCEMENTS IN MECHANIZED FARMING, ADDITIONAL ACREAGE WAS REQUIRED FOR THE SUBSTATION, AND IT WAS RELOCATED TO A 542-ACRE SITE ON THE SOUTHEAST EDGE OF TEMPLE IN 1927. THE ENLARGED SITE ALLOWED FOR BROADER RESEARCH ON EROSION PREVENTION. IN 1929, THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (USDA) ASSIGNED SCIENTISTS WHO IN SUBSEQUENT YEARS JOINTLY, AND AT TIMES, SOLELY MANAGED THE SITE. IN 1973, THE USDA’S GRASSLAND, SOIL AND WATER RESEARCH LABORATORY WAS ESTABLISHED AND ALLOWED FOR INCREASED STATE AND FEDERAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION THAT CONTINUES TODAY. IN JANUARY 2008 THE FACILITY’S NAME WAS CHANGED TO TEXAS AGRILIFE RESEARCH, BLACKLAND RESEARCH AND EXTENSION CENTER. THE RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE FACILITY EVOLVES ALONG WITH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY, ENABLING SUSTAINED SERVICE TO THE REGION. 175 YEARS OF TEXAS INDEPENDENCE * 1836-2011

Blackland Experiment Station, Substation No. 5 is a historical marker in Temple, Bell County, dedicated in 2011. It is one of 226 historical markers documented in Bell County in the Texas Historical Commission Atlas, among 411 historic sites cataloged across the county.

The site sits at 31.0547, -97.3477 near Temple. The nearest cataloged historic site is Green Oaks Farm (historical marker), about 1.5 miles away. Others within a short drive include Memorial Baptist Church of Temple, Greathouse Cemetery, and Marshall, John Leggett.

This record corresponds to Texas Historical Commission Atlas #5507016863. Use the map below for its exact position and turn-by-turn directions.