Historical Marker

Bailey, Mollie

Houston · Harris County · Dedicated 1989 · THC Atlas #5201010600

The roadside stories worth pulling over for.

Marker Inscription

A native of Alabama, Mollie Arline Kirkland was married to James Augustus (Gus) Bailey in 1858. The son of a circus owner, Gus Bailey formed the Bailey Family Troupe with Mollie, his brother Alfred, and Mollie's sister Fanny. They traveled throughout Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas with their show until the beginning of the Civil War. Gus and Alfred Bailey joined the Confederate Army in 1861 and became members of Hood's Texas Brigade. While Gus led the regimental band, Mollie traveled with them as a nurse and as a member of Hood's minstrels, entertaining the troops. Gus and Mollie Bailey and their children continued to travel as entertainers after the war. In 1879 they bought a small circus and moved to Texas. Billed as "A Texas Show for Texas People," it became the Mollie A. Bailey Show following Gus' retirement. After his death in 1896 Mollie continued to operate the circus, a popular annual event in many towns. She was known as the "Circus Queen of the Southwest." In 1906 Mollie married A. H. "Blackie" Hardesty, a circus employee. she continued to be known as Mollie bailey, however, and ran the show until 1917. She died at St. Joseph's Infirmary in Houston on October 2, 1918.

About this site

Bailey, Mollie is a historical marker in Houston, Harris County, dedicated in 1989. It is one of 422 historical markers documented in Harris County in the Texas Historical Commission Atlas, among 849 historic sites cataloged across the county.

The site sits at 29.7910, -95.3679 near Houston. The nearest cataloged historic site is Ward, Hortense Sparks Malsch (historical marker), about under a tenth of a mile away. Others within a short drive include Hollywood, Holy Cross Cemetery, and Hollywood Cemetery.

This record corresponds to Texas Historical Commission Atlas #5201010600. Use the map below for its exact position and turn-by-turn directions.

📍 29.7910, -95.3679 · Houston, Harris County
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