African American Catholic Community

Believed to be the oldest African American Catholic community in Texas, this settlement traces its history to the late 1840s. The Spann families migrated to Hidalgo from South Carolina in 1848, bringing several slaves to the area. A Catholic mission was established for the new settlers and the slave families worshipped with them at a log cabin called the Holy Rosary or the Old Spann Chapel. The Old Catholic Cemetery, located near the log cabin, was the Spann family cemetery. The Spanns and the Sweeds (the slave families) are buried there, and it is still in use today. In 1888 Father Martin Francis Huhn organized a mission specifically for the African American community, conducting Mass monthly in the log chapel. A separate chapel was constructed in 1936 by Father George Elmendorf and named Sacred Heart. In 1969 a church building and community hall were constructed at Post Oak on land deeded from Spann descendants to the Sweeds. The church structure was named the Blessed Virgin Mary Chapel. A new church building was completed in 1995 to serve the African American community in the Brenham area, descendants of the original Sweed families.

African American Catholic Community is a historical marker in Washington, Washington County, dedicated in 1996. It is one of 156 historical markers documented in Washington County in the Texas Historical Commission Atlas, among 368 historic sites cataloged across the county.

The site sits at 30.3263, -96.2042 near Washington. The nearest cataloged historic site is Whiting Family (cemetery), about 1.1 miles away. Others within a short drive include Unknown (near Hatfield Plantation), Farquhar Cemetery, and Spann-Sweed Catholic, African American.

This record corresponds to Texas Historical Commission Atlas #5477008288. Use the map below for its exact position and turn-by-turn directions.