Cooke County Courthouse

Settlement of the area now known as Cooke County began in late 1845. The county was created by the State Legislature in 1848 and named for William G. Cooke, Republic of Texas Quartermaster General and a participant in the Battle of San Jacinto. Land for a county seat was donated by Mary E. Clark, and the new town was Gainesville in honor of U.S. Army General Edmund Pendleton Gaines. There have been four courthouses located on this site. The first, a small log structure, was erected in 1850. It was replaced in 1853 by a one-story frame building which was later destroyed by fire. The third courthouse, a two-story limestone structure, was completed in 1880 and destroyed by fire in 1909. Designed by the Dallas architectural firm of Lang and Witchell, construction of this Beaux Arts style courthouse began in 1910. The Gainesville firm of Garrett and Collins served as supervising architects, and M. P. Kelly of Gainesville was the contractor. The impressive brick and limestone building features terra cotta ornamentation, eagle brackets, and a copper-clad dome. Clocks were added to the dome in 1920 as a World War I memorial. The courthouse is an important North Texas landmark. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1988.

Cooke County Courthouse is a historical marker in Gainesville, Cooke County, dedicated in 1988. It is one of 44 historical markers documented in Cooke County in the Texas Historical Commission Atlas, among 59 historic sites cataloged across the county.

The site sits at 33.6238, -97.1455 near Gainesville. The nearest cataloged historic site is Barbed Wire in Cooke County (historical marker), about under a tenth of a mile away. Others within a short drive include Gainesville National Bank, City Hall-Fire Station, Old, and Morton Museum of Cooke Co..

This record corresponds to Texas Historical Commission Atlas #5097001055. Use the map below for its exact position and turn-by-turn directions.