Historical Marker

Site of Hilliard High School

Bay City · Matagorda County · Dedicated 2002 · THC Atlas #5321012731

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Marker Inscription

Site of Hilliard High School The Bay City African American community established a school in the 1890s, and A.A. Deleon served as its first teacher. Three others, A.G. Hilliard, A.P. Allen and J.J. Grundy, began shortly after the school opened. By 1904, the school's enrollment had outgrown the first building, so the community attained a larger one. The new school, a two-story frame structure, was named after noted educator Booker T. Washington and was adopted by the Bay City School District in 1905. By 1926, there were 225 students and only four teachers. Hilliard continued as teacher and later as principal at the school. Born in Georgia in 1863, he came to Texas in 1871 with his parents, Bunk and Mary, former slaves who strongly valued education. After his graduation from the Oakland Normal School, which opened in Gonzales in 1882 to train African American teachers, Mary encouraged her son to continue his education at Prairie View State Normal College. He taught in Bay City for 28 of his 48 years in education. He died in 1936 and is buried in Bay City's Eastview Cemetery with his wife Pearl. Recognizing Hilliard's contribution to the school, the board of trustees renamed it Hilliard High School after he died. His son A.G. Hilliard II (d. 1983) then became principal. The ever-growing school needed a new buidling by the 1940s. Acclaimed architect Wyatt C. Hedrick designed a new facility, finished in 1948 at this site, where it served as Hilliard High School until 1967. The district then used it for two years as a junior high. Over the years, the school produced two state champion football teams and many other award-winning students, reflecting the community's pride and goals for its children. (2002)

About this site

Site of Hilliard High School is a historical marker in Bay City, Matagorda County, dedicated in 2002. It is one of 88 historical markers documented in Matagorda County in the Texas Historical Commission Atlas, among 114 historic sites cataloged across the county.

The site sits at 28.9895, -95.9763 near Bay City. The nearest cataloged historic site is Bethel Baptist Church (historical marker), about 0.3 miles away. Others within a short drive include Bay City Bank, Old, Matagorda County, and First Presbyterian Church of Bay City.

This record corresponds to Texas Historical Commission Atlas #5321012731. Use the map below for its exact position and turn-by-turn directions.

📍 28.9895, -95.9763 · Bay City, Matagorda County
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