Historical Marker

Monahans Sandhills State Park and Museum

Monohans · Ward County · Dedicated 1964 · THC Atlas #5475003434

The roadside stories worth pulling over for.

Marker Inscription

In these shifting seas of sand, rich in stone evidences of primitive men, today's visitors find flint points, sandstone metates and manos of peoples who were here as early as 10,000 years ago and late as the 1870s. Bones of great mammoths and gigantic bison prove that this desert was in post-glacial times a land of lakes and tall grasses. Cabeza de Vaca in 1535 and Antonio de Espejo in 1583 encountered Jumanos, historic tribe which hunted here. In 1590 Castano de Sosa found a tribe he called Vaqueros because they lived by hunting cows (buffalo)--the tribe later called Apaches. For more than 100 years at this stop on great Comanche War Trail extending into Mexico. Apache fought Comanche for pools of water and acorns of dwarf Shinnery oak. The California or Emigrant Trail through the Sand Hills started with the gold rush. Was first mapped in September 1849 by Capt. Randolph B. Marcy, U. S. topographical engineers, and in 1854 by Capt. John Pope, who explored a railroad route toward the Pacific Ocean. 3,000 acres of Sand Hills were designated in 1957 as a state park, after acquisition and construction of museum by Ward County. Has picnic facilities.

About this site

Monahans Sandhills State Park and Museum is a historical marker in Monohans, Ward County, dedicated in 1964. It is one of 11 historical markers documented in Ward County in the Texas Historical Commission Atlas, among 17 historic sites cataloged across the county.

The site sits at 31.6191, -102.8115 near Monohans. The nearest cataloged historic site is Sand Hills Section House (historical marker), about 1.3 miles away. Others within a short drive include Million Barrel Tank, Rattlesnake Bomber Base Museum, and Ward County Museum Complex.

This record corresponds to Texas Historical Commission Atlas #5475003434. Use the map below for its exact position and turn-by-turn directions.

📍 31.6191, -102.8115 · Monohans, Ward County
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